On Friday I went to Lidice and Terezin. The trips were pretty depressing but interesting. Lidice was a town that Hitler wiped out. When Czechoslovakia was invaded and occupied by the Nazis the president fled to England where he was building a resistance. To show that Czechs were on the allies side and to show they did not like Nazis occupying the country he sent a Czech and a Slovak to assassinate Hitler's number two man, that would take his place if he died, Heinrich Himmler. The assassination was successful and Hitler was majorly pissed. To get back at the Czechs he ordered his men to kill everyone in Lidice and remove it from the map to show the extent to what he could do. So the Nazis went in to the town of 500 people, took all the men and shot them all dead. They took the children away, most were gased in trucks. A hand full of children were chosen to go to an orphanage in Germany. All the women were sent to concentration camps. They got rid of all the evidence that there was a town. They up-routed trees, burned all the buildings to the ground, and bulldozed all of it. Now it's just a large field with memorials. It was really sad, they had pictures and movie clips of the people that lived in the town and the Nazis that destroyed the town took pics of them doing it.
Terezin was pretty sad too. It was the Jewish Ghetto where they waited to be sent to Aushwitz. Hundreds of people died every day because of the horrible conditions. We also saw the gestapo prison where the people they hated the most went. It was where Politicians went and people who they caught trying to escape. It was mostly nonjewish people there. They showed the quarters where the non Jewish people stayed and the conditions were horrible and they barley fed them. I was surprised more people did not die. Then they showed us where the jews stayed in the prison. It made the place where the non Jews stayed look amazing. 60 of them stayed in a small room, they had to sleep standing, there was a little hole in the wall and that's the only fresh air they got. They had no bathroom so they had to try to go in a corner but people would have to step in it because there was no room. Obviously they died very quickly. The gestapo prison was actually the place shown to the red cross to show them that it was a Jewish Resort. They made bathrooms and other things to show them but they were never actually used. They also made a propaganda film there to show that it was an amazing place and Jewish people paid to live there. I saw the film, I don't know where they go their actors, but they looked way too happy and healthy to be the actual prisoners there. They might have been the jewish people who just arrived there or Germans, because they did not want anything getting out of the camp to the Czech people about what was actually happening.
When the Russains came to liberate the town they put up a memorial for all the Jews that died. I was talking to the tour guide and he said one of his relatives drank with the Russains after they liberated the town and one drank too much and started shooting his gun and a bullet hit his relatives lip. His relative was ok, but the man incharge of the Russain troop shot the russian soldier for hurting his relative. I asked if he just shot him in the foot or something but he shot him dead. The tour guide told me that the Russians wanted the Czechs to be allies after the war so they wanted the Czechs to not be against them. I found that interesting.
This was a pretty depressing post, but my next one will be happier!
No comments:
Post a Comment